Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm watchmaking keeb kwm, lub advent ntawm luminous watches cim ib tug tseem ceeb innovation. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim glowing thaum ntxov mus rau niaj hnub eco-friendly compounds, luminous watches tsis tau tsuas yog txhim kho practicality, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm horology. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob nthuav tawm keeb kwm nplua nuj hauv kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev hloov pauv.

Thaum ntxov luminous watches siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, muab kev ci ntsa iab ntev tsis tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb. Nrog rau kev vam meej, niaj hnub versions tam sim no siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-radioactive fluorescent, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Luminous watches, nyiam los ntawm horologists thiab cov kws tshaj lij ib yam nkaus, teeb pom kev zoo txhua lub sijhawm - los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav hauv hiav txwv tob thiab kev ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub mus rau niaj hnub hnav, muab cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab ntxim nyiam.

Keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm Luminous Watches

1. Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) - 18th mus rau 19th Century

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm luminous watches tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau 18th thiab 19th centuries. Thaum ntxov luminous cov ntaub ntawv zoo li Zinc Sulfide tso siab rau sab nraud lub teeb qhov chaw rau illumination, tsis muaj intrinsic luminescence. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog cov khoom siv thiab cov kev txwv thev naus laus zis, cov hmoov no tsuas tuaj yeem tawm lub teeb rau lub sijhawm luv. Thaum lub sij hawm no, luminous watches feem ntau ua hauj lwm raws li lub hnab tshos watches.

2. Radium - thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo

Qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob Radium nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th thaum ntxov tau coj cov kev hloov pauv hloov mus rau luminous watches. Radium tso tawm ob qho tib si alpha thiab gamma rays, ua rau nws tus kheej luminescence tom qab cov txheej txheem hluavtaws. Thaum xub thawj siv hauv cov cuab yeej ua tub rog rau kev pom tsis pom kev, Panerai's Radiomir series yog thawj cov saib siv Radium. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam nrog kev siv hluav taws xob, Radium tau maj mam txiav tawm.

3. Gas Tube Luminous Watches - 1990s

Self-powered micro gas lights (3H) yog ib tug revolutionary teeb qhov chaw crafted nyob rau hauv Switzerland siv lub laser technology tshiab. Lawv muab cov luminescence tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ci ntsa iab, txog li 100 lub sij hawm ci dua li cov watches siv cov fluorescent txheej, nrog rau lub neej ntev txog 25 xyoo. BALL Watch qhov kev saws me nyuam ntawm 3H roj raj tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau lub hnub ci lossis roj teeb rov qab, ua rau lawv ua tus moniker ntawm "tus huab tais ntawm luminous watches." Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm 3H roj raj inevitably diminishes lub sij hawm nrog kev siv.

4. LumiBrite - 1990s

Seiko tsim LumiBrite raws li nws cov khoom siv luminous, hloov cov tsoos Tritium thiab Super-LumiNova nrog kev xaiv ntau yam xim.

5. Tritium - 1930s

Vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog Radium cov xov tooj cua thiab cov kev txwv thev naus laus zis ntawm lub sijhawm, Tritium tau tshwm sim los ua lwm txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb hauv xyoo 1930. Tritium emits low-zog beta particles rau excite cov ntaub ntawv fluorescent, tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Panerai's Luminor series rau nws kav ntev thiab tseem ceeb luminosity.

6. LumiNova - 1993

LumiNova, tsim los ntawm Nemoto & Co. Ltd. hauv Nyij Pooj, qhia txog qhov tsis muaj hluav taws xob hloov pauv siv Strontium Aluminate (SrAl2O4) thiab Europium. Nws cov khoom toxicity-dawb thiab tsis muaj hluav taws xob ua rau nws muaj kev xaiv nrov raws li nws cov lus qhia ua lag luam hauv xyoo 1993.

7. Super-LumiNova - Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1998

Ib Swiss iteration ntawm LumiNova, Super-LumiNova los ntawm LumiNova AG Switzerland (ib koom tes ntawm RC Tritec AG thiab Nemoto & Co. Ltd.), tau txais kev pom zoo rau nws qhov ci ntsa iab thiab txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm ci. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau hom xws li Rolex, Omega, thiab Longines.

8. Chromalight - 2008

Rolex tsim Chromalight, cov khoom siv luminescent emitting xiav lub teeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws Deepsea kev dhia dej saib. Chromalight outperforms Super-LumiNova nyob rau hauv glow lub sij hawm thiab siv, tswj kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog dhia dej rau ntau tshaj 8 teev.

Hom Luminous Watch Illumination thiab txoj hauv kev los txhim kho Brightness

Luminous watch hmoov yog categorized rau hauv peb hom tseem ceeb raws li lawv cov qauv luminescence:photoluminescent, electroluminescent, thiab radioluminescent.

1. Photoluminescent

--Txoj Cai: Absorbs sab nraud lub teeb (xws li, tshav ntuj lossis teeb pom kev zoo) thiab rov emits nws hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Lub sijhawm glow nyob ntawm lub teeb nqus thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom.

--Cov ntaub ntawv sawv cev:Zinc Sulfide (ZnS), LumiNova, Super-LumiNova, Chromalight.

--Brightness Enhancement:Xyuas kom them nyiaj txaus thaum raug lub teeb thiab siv cov khoom zoo xws li Super-LumiNova.

2. Electroluminescent

--Principle:Emits lub teeb thaum hluav taws xob txhawb nqa. Txhim kho qhov ci ntsa iab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev nce tam sim no lossis ua kom zoo rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, cuam tshuam rau roj teeb lub neej.

--Cov ntaub ntawv sawv cev:Cov khoom siv feem ntau siv hauv cov khoom siv electroluminescent yog zinc sulfide (ZnS) doped nrog tooj liab rau ntsuab emission, manganese rau txiv kab ntxwv-liab emission, los yog nyiaj rau xiav emission.

--Brightness Enhancement:Ua kom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv lossis ua kom zoo dua cov khoom siv phosphor tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov ci. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tseem cuam tshuam rau kev siv hluav taws xob thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau txoj hauv kev sib npaug los xyuas kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo.

3. Radioluminescent

--Principle:Emits lub teeb los ntawm radioactive lwj. Brightness inherently khi rau tus nqi lwj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yuav tsum tau hloov lub sij hawm rau qhov ci ntsa iab.

--Cov ntaub ntawv sawv cev:Tritium roj ua ke nrog cov khoom siv phosphor xws li zinc sulfide (ZnS) lossis phosphor zoo li phosphor sib tov raws li zinc sulfide.

--Brightness Enhancement:Qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv radioluminescent yog ncaj qha proportional rau tus nqi ntawm radioactive decay. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov ci ntsa iab, lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov tsim nyog raws li nws qhov kev puas tsuaj tsawg zuj zus raws sijhawm.

Hauv kev xaus, luminous watches sawv ua tus saib xyuas ntawm lub sijhawm, sib txuas cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb nrog kev tsim kom zoo nkauj. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm dej hiav txwv los yog hauv qab lub hnub qub, lawv ntseeg tau txoj kev. Nrog ntau tus neeg siv khoom xav tau rau cov khoom ntiag tug thiab kev ua haujlwm, kev ua lag luam rau luminous watches tseem muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tsim kho tshiab tsis tu ncua, thaum cov neeg tawm tshiab nrhiav kev ua tiav hauv luminous technology. Cov neeg tau txais kev pabcuam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab siv tau zoo hauv ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb.

NAVIFORCE muab kev ua kis las muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, sab nraum zoov, thiab zam saib nrog eco-phooj ywg luminous hmoov uas ua tau raws li European cov qauv zoo. Tshawb nrhiav peb cov khoom sau thiab cia peb teeb tsa koj txoj kev taug. Muaj lus nug lossis xav tau kev pab?Peb pab neeg yog npaj los pab kojua kom koj lub sijhawm suav.