Mugihe cyamateka yo gukora amasaha, kuza kwamasaha yumucyo biranga udushya twinshi. Kuva mu bikoresho byoroheje byaka cyane kugeza ku bidukikije bigezweho byangiza ibidukikije, amasaha yumucyo ntabwo yongereye imbaraga gusa ahubwo yanabaye iterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri horologiya. Iterambere ryabo ryerekana amateka akungahaye ku guhanga udushya no guhinduka.

Amasaha yambere yamurika yakoresheje ibikoresho bya radio, bitanga umucyo uhoraho nyamara bizamura impungenge z'umutekano. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, verisiyo zigezweho zikoresha ibikoresho bidafite ingufu za fluorescent, bikingira umutekano ndetse n’ibidukikije. Amasaha yumucyo, akundwa naba horologiste ninzobere kimwe, amurikira buri mwanya - uhereye kubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwinyanja no mubikorwa bya nijoro kugeza kwambara buri munsi, bitanga imikorere idasanzwe nubwiza.

Inkomoko niterambere ryamateka yamasaha ya Luminous

1. Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) - Ikinyejana cya 18 kugeza ku cya 19

Inkomoko yamasaha yumucyo arashobora guhera mu kinyejana cya 18 na 19. Ibikoresho byambere byamurika nka Zinc Sulfide byashingiraga kumasoko yo hanze yo kumurika, kubura luminescence yimbere. Ariko, kubera ubushobozi bwibikoresho na tekinoloji, izo poro zishobora kohereza urumuri mugihe gito. Muri iki gihe, amasaha yamurika cyane cyane nk'isaha yo mu mufuka.

2. Radium - Intangiriro yikinyejana cya 20

Ivumburwa rya radiyo ikora radiyo mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 20 yazanye impinduka zimpinduramatwara kumasaha yumucyo. Radium yasohoye imirasire ya alfa na gamma, ituma yikorera-luminescence nyuma yuburyo bukoreshwa. Mu ikubitiro ryakoreshejwe mubikoresho bya gisirikare kugirango bigaragare rwihishwa, seriveri ya Radiomir ya Panerai yari mu masaha ya mbere yakoresheje Radium. Ariko, kubera ingaruka zubuzima zijyanye na radioactivite, Radium yagiye buhoro buhoro.

3. Gas Tube Amasaha Yumucyo - 1990

Amatara ya gaze ya moteri yonyine (3H) nisoko yumucyo wimpinduramatwara yakorewe mubusuwisi hakoreshejwe tekinoroji ya laser. Zitanga urumuri rudasanzwe, rugera ku nshuro 100 kurenza amasaha ukoresheje ibifuniko bya fluorescent, igihe cyo kumara imyaka 25. Kuba BALL Watch yarafashe imiyoboro ya gaze ya 3H bivanaho gukenera urumuri rwizuba cyangwa kwishyuza bateri, bigatuma biba moniker y "umwami wamasaha yumucyo." Nyamara, umucyo wa gazi ya 3H byanze bikunze ugabanuka mugihe cyo gukoresha.

4. LumiBrite - 1990

Seiko yateje imbere LumiBrite nkibikoresho byayo bwite, asimbuza Tritium gakondo na Super-LumiNova hamwe namahitamo atandukanye.

5. Tritium - 1930

Bitewe n'impungenge zatewe na radiyo ya radiyoyumu ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga ridafite aho bigarukira, Tritium yagaragaye nk'uburyo butekanye mu myaka ya za 1930. Tritium isohora ingufu nkeya za beta kugirango zishimishe ibikoresho bya fluorescent, bizwi cyane muri seriveri ya Luminor ya Panerai kubera kumurika kwayo kurambye kandi gukomeye.

6. LumiNova - 1993

LumiNova, yakozwe na Nemoto & Co Ltd mu Buyapani, yashyizeho ubundi buryo butari radiyo ikoresha Strontium Aluminate (SrAl2O4) na Europium. Ibintu bidafite uburozi kandi bidafite radiyo byatumye ihitamo gukundwa n’isoko ryayo mu 1993.

7. Super-LumiNova - Ahagana mu 1998

Igikorwa cyo mu Busuwisi cya LumiNova, Super-LumiNova na LumiNova AG Ubusuwisi (umushinga uhuriweho na RC Tritec AG na Nemoto & Co. Ltd.), wamamaye cyane kubera urumuri rwacyo rwinshi ndetse no kumurika igihe kirekire. Byahindutse guhitamo kubirango nka Rolex, Omega, na Longines.

8. Chromalight - 2008

Rolex yateje imbere Chromalight, luminescent itanga urumuri rwubururu, cyane cyane kumasaha yayo yo kwibira yabigize umwuga. Chromalight iruta Super-LumiNova mugihe cyumucyo nubukomezi, ikomeza ituze mumashanyarazi maremare mumasaha arenga 8.

Ubwoko bwa Luminous Reba Kumurika nuburyo bwo kuzamura umucyo

Ifu yamasaha yamashanyarazi ishyizwe mubwoko butatu bwingenzi hashingiwe kumahame ya luminescence:Photoluminescent, electroluminescent, na radioluminescent.

1. Photoluminescent

- Ihame: Kuraho urumuri rwo hanze (urugero, urumuri rwizuba cyangwa urumuri rwubukorikori) hanyuma rukongera rukarekura mu mwijima. Kumurika bimurika biterwa no kwinjiza urumuri nibiranga ibintu.

--Ibikoresho byerekana:Zinc Sulfide (ZnS), LumiNova, Super-LumiNova, Chromalight.

- Kongera ubwiza:Kugenzura ibicuruzwa bihagije mugihe cyo kumurika no gukoresha ibikoresho byiza cyane nka Super-LumiNova.

2. Electroluminescent

--Ihame:Itanga urumuri iyo rukoresheje amashanyarazi. Kongera umucyo mubisanzwe bikubiyemo kongera ibigezweho cyangwa guhuza ibizunguruka, bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri.

--Ibikoresho byerekana:Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa muri ecran ya electroluminescent ni zinc sulfide (ZnS) yometseho umuringa wohereza ibyatsi, manganese yohereza orange-umutuku, cyangwa ifeza yoherezwa mubururu.

- Kongera ubwiza:Kongera imbaraga zikoreshwa cyangwa guhitamo ibikoresho bya fosifore birashobora kongera umucyo. Ariko, ibi nabyo bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yingufu kandi birashobora gusaba uburyo bwuzuye kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza.

3. Radioluminescent

--Ihame:Itanga urumuri binyuze mu kwangirika kwa radiyo. Umucyo usanzwe uhujwe no kwangirika kw'ibintu bya radiyoyoka, bisaba gusimburwa buri gihe kugirango umucyo urambye.

--Ibikoresho byerekana:Gazi ya Tritium ihujwe nibikoresho bya fosifore nka zinc sulfide (ZnS) cyangwa fosifori nkimvange ya fosifore ishingiye kuri zinc sulfide.

- Kongera ubwiza:Umucyo wibikoresho bya radioluminescent ugereranije neza nigipimo cyo kwangirika kwa radio. Kugirango habeho umucyo urambye, gusimbuza buri gihe ibintu bya radio birakenewe kuko igipimo cyacyo kigabanuka mugihe runaka.

Mugusoza, amasaha yumucyo ahagarara nkumurinzi wigihe, uhuza imikorere idasanzwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Haba mu nyanja yinyanja cyangwa munsi yikirere kinyenyeri, bayobora inzira yizewe. Hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye byabaguzi kubicuruzwa byihariye kandi bikora, isoko ryamasaha yumucyo rikomeje gutandukana. Ibirangantego byashizweho bihanga udushya ubudahwema, mugihe ibigaragara bishakisha intambwe mu ikoranabuhanga rimurika. Abaguzi bashira imbere guhuza ubwiza bwubushakashatsi hamwe nibikorwa byiza kandi bifatika mubikorwa byihariye.

NAVIFORCE itanga siporo ifite agaciro gakomeye, hanze, hamwe nisaha yimyambarire hamwe nifu yangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byujuje ubuziranenge bwiburayi. Shakisha icyegeranyo cyacu hanyuma tumenye urugendo rwawe. Ufite ibibazo cyangwa ukeneye ubufasha?Ikipe yacu yiteguye kugufashakora umwanya wawe.