Mukati menhoroondo yekugadzira wachi, kuuya kwewachi dzinopenya kunoratidza hunyanzvi hutsva. Kubva kuzvinhu zvekutanga zvakapfava zvinopenya kusvika kune zvemazuva ano eco-inoshamwaridzika makomisheni, mawachi anopenya haana kungovandudza kuita asi zvakare akave yakakosha budiriro yetekinoroji muhorology. Kubudirira kwavo kunoburitsa nhoroondo yakapfuma muutsva uye shanduko.

Mawachi ekutanga anopenya aishandisa radioactive zvinhu, zvichipa kupenya kusingagumi asi zvichisimudza kunetseka kwekuchengetedza. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, shanduro dzemazuva ano dzava kushandisa zvisiri-radioactive fluorescent zvinhu, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Wachi dzinopenya, dzinokosheswa nevanoongorora horologist nenyanzvi zvakafanana, dzinovhenekera nguva yega yega-kubva pakuongorora kwakadzika kwegungwa uye kushanda kwehusiku kusvika kumapfekero ezuva nezuva, inopa kushanda kwakasiyana uye kukwezva.

Mavambo uye Nhoroondo Kuvandudzwa kweAnopenya Mawachi

1. Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) - 18 kusvika ku19th Century

Mabviro ewachi dzinopenya anogona kurondwa kumashure kusvika kuma18th ne19th century. Zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvinopenya seZinc Sulfide zvaitsamira pane zviedza zvekunze zvekuvhenekera, zvichishaya intrinsic luminescence. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekugumira kwezvinhu uye tekinoroji, hupfu uhwu hwaigona kungoburitsa mwenje kwenguva pfupi. Munguva iyi, wachi dzinopenya dzainyanya kushanda sewachi dzehomwe.

2. Radium - Early 20th Century

Kuwanikwa kweiyo radioactive element Radium mukutanga 20th century kwakaunza shanduko yekuchinja kumawachi anopenya. Radium yakaburitsa ese alpha uye gamma mwaranzi, ichigonesa self-luminescence mushure mekugadzira maitiro. Pakutanga yakashandiswa muzviridzwa zvechiuto zvekuonekwa pachena, Panerai's Radiomir series yaive pakati pemawachi ekutanga kushandisa Radium. Nekudaro, nekuda kwenjodzi dzehutano dzakabatana neradioactivity, Radium yakabviswa zvishoma nezvishoma.

3. Gas Tube Luminous Watches - 1990s

Magetsi emagetsi egasi (3H) anoshandura mwenje wakagadzirwa muSwitzerland uchishandisa tekinoroji yelaser. Vanopa ruminescence inopenya, inosvika ka100 kupenya kupfuura wachi vachishandisa machira efluorescent, ane hupenyu hunosvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu. BALL Watch kutorwa kwe3H gasi machubhu kunobvisa kudiwa kwechiedza chezuva kana bhatiri recharging, zvichivawanira moniker ye "mambo wewachi dzinopenya." Nekudaro, kupenya kwe3H gasi machubhu kunodzikira nekufamba kwenguva nekushandiswa.

4. LumiBrite - 1990s

Seiko yakagadzira LumiBrite seyayo inopenya inopenya, ichitsiva yechinyakare Tritium uye Super-LumiNova nesarudzo mune akasiyana mavara.

5. Tritium - 1930s

Nekuda kwekunetsekana pamusoro peRadium's radioactivity uye tekinoroji zvisingakwanisi panguva iyoyo, Tritium yakabuda seimwe nzira yakachengeteka muma1930s. Tritium inoburitsa yakaderera-simba beta zvimedu kuti inakidze zvinhu zvefluorescent, zvinozivikanwa muPanerai's Luminor nhevedzano yekusingaperi uye kwakakosha kupenya.

6. LumiNova - 1993

LumiNova, yakagadzirwa neNemoto & Co. Ltd. muJapan, yakaunza imwe nzira isiri-radioactive inoshandisa Strontium Aluminate (SrAl2O4) uye Europium. Yayo huturu-isina uye isina-radioactive zvivakwa yakaita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakuunzwa kwayo kwemusika muna 1993.

7. Super-LumiNova - Around 1998

A Swiss iteration yeLumiNova, Super-LumiNova naLumiNova AG Switzerland (mubatanidzwa weRC Tritec AG neNemoto & Co. Yakave sarudzo yakasarudzika yemhando seRolex, Omega, uye Longines.

8. Chromalight - 2008

Rolex akagadzira Chromalight, chinhu chine luminescent chinoburitsa mwenje webhuruu, kunyanya kune yayo Deepsea nyanzvi yekudhivha wachi. Chromalight inodarika Super-LumiNova mukupenya kwenguva uye kusimba, kuchengetedza kugadzikana mukati menguva refu yekudhivha kweanopfuura maawa masere.

Mhando dzeKupenya Kwewachi Kuvhenekera uye Nzira dzekunatsiridza Kupenya

Anopenya wachi yehupfu akaiswa mumhando nhatu huru zvichienderana nemisimboti ye luminescence:photoluminescent, electroluminescent, uye radioluminescent.

1. Photoluminescent

--Chisungo: Inotora chiedza chekunze (semuenzaniso, chiedza chezuva kana chiedza chakagadzirwa) uye chochibudisazve murima. Kupenya kwenguva kunoenderana nekunyura kwechiedza uye hunhu hwezvinhu.

--Mumiririri Zvishandiso:Zinc Sulfide (ZnS), LumiNova, Super-LumiNova, Chromalight.

--Kuwedzera Kupenya:Kuve nechokwadi chekuchaja kwakaringana panguva yekuratidzwa kune mwenje uye kushandisa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinhu seSuper-LumiNova.

2. Electroluminescent

--Chisungo:Inoburitsa chiedza kana yamutswa nemagetsi. Kuwedzera kupenya kunowanzo sanganisira kuwedzera ikozvino kana optimizing dhizaini yedunhu, zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri.

--Mumiririri Zvishandiso:Chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa mukuratidzwa kwe electroluminescent i zinc sulfide (ZnS) yakashongedzwa nemhangura yekubuda kwegirinhi, manganese yekuburitsa orange-red emission, kana sirivheri yeblue emission.

--Kuwedzera Kupenya:Kuwedzera iyo yakashandiswa voltage kana optimization iyo phosphor zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera kupenya. Zvisinei, izvi zvinokanganisawo kushandiswa kwesimba uye zvingada nzira yakadzikama kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka.

3. Radioluminescent

--Chisungo:Inoburitsa chiedza kuburikidza nekuora kweradioactive. Kupenya kunosungirirwa pakuora kwechinhu chinochekwa nemwaranzi, zvichida kuti nguva nenguva itsive kupenya kwakasimba.

--Mumiririri Zvishandiso:Tritium gasi yakasanganiswa ne phosphor zvinhu zvakaita se zinc sulfide (ZnS) kana phosphors senge phosphor musanganiswa wakavakirwa pazinc sulfide.

--Kuwedzera Kupenya:Kupenya kwezvinhu zveradioluminescent kwakanangana nechiyero chekuora kweradioactive. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekupenya kwakasimba, kudzoreredzwa nguva nenguva kweiyo radioactive substance inodiwa sezvo mwero wekuora kwayo uchidzikira nekufamba kwenguva.

Mukupedzisa, wachi dzinopenya dzinomira sevachengeti venguva, vachibatanidza kushanda kwakasiyana neaesthetic dhizaini. Kungava mukati megungwa kana kuti pasi pedenga rine nyeredzi, vanotungamirira nzira nenzira yakavimbika. Nekuda kwakasiyana-siyana kwevatengi kune zvemunhu uye zvinoshanda zvigadzirwa, musika wemawachi anopenya unoenderera mberi nekusiyana. Mabhureki akasimbiswa anoramba achivandudza, nepo vari kusimukira vachitsvaga mabhindauko muhunyanzvi hunopenya. Vatengi vanoisa pamberi kubatanidzwa kwedhizaini aesthetics ine inopenya inoshanda uye inoshanda utility munzvimbo dzakatarwa.

NAVIFORCE inopa zvemhando yepamusoro zvemitambo, zvekunze, uye fashoni wachi ine eco-inoshamwaridzika inopenya poda inosangana neEuropean mhando zviyero. Ongorora muunganidzwa wedu uye tiite kuti tivhenekere rwendo rwako. Une mibvunzo kana kuti unoda rubatsiro?Chikwata chedu chakagadzirira kukubatsiraita nguva yako kuverenga.