Nakong ea histori ea ho etsa lioache, ho tla ha lioache tse khanyang ho tšoaea boqapi bo boholo. Ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tse benyang tsa pele ho isa ho metsoako ea sejoale-joale e sebetsang hantle ka tikolohong, lioache tse khanyang ha lia ntlafatsa ts'ebetso feela empa hape e bile tsoelo-pele ea bohlokoa ea theknoloji ho horology. Tsoelopele ea bona e hlahisa nalane e ruileng ka boqapi le phetoho.

Lioache tsa khale tse khanyang li ne li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa radioactive, tse fanang ka khanya e sa feleng empa li phahamisa matšoenyeho. Ka tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a morao-rao, liphetolelo tsa sejoale-joale li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa fluorescent tse se nang radioactive, tse netefatsang polokeho le botsoalle ba tikoloho. Lioache tse khanyang, tse ratoang ke litsebi tsa li-horologists le litsebi ka ho tšoanang, li khantša motsotso o mong le o mong-ho tloha ho liphuputso tse tebileng tsa leoatle le ts'ebetso ea bosiu ho ea ho moaparo oa letsatsi le letsatsi, o fanang ka ts'ebetso e ikhethang le botle.

Tšimoloho le Tsoelo-pele ea Histori ea Lioache tse Khanyang

1. Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) - 18th ho 19th Century

Tšimoloho ea lioache tse khanyang e ka saloa morao ho tloha lekholong la bo18 le la bo19 la lilemo. Lisebelisoa tsa khale tse khanyang joalo ka Zinc Sulfide li ne li itšetlehile ka mehloli ea leseli e kantle bakeng sa ho bonesa, e haelloang ke khanya ea kahare. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la mefokolo ea thepa le thekenoloji, li-powders tsena li ne li ka hlahisa leseli ka nako e khutšoanyane feela. Nakong ena, lioache tse khanyang li ne li sebelisoa e le lioache tsa pokothong.

2. Radium - Mathomong a 20th Century

Ho sibolloa ha motsoako oa radioactive Radium mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo ho ile ha tlisa liphetoho tse khōlō lioacheng tse khanyang. Radium e ile ea ntša mahlaseli a alpha le a gamma, e nolofalletsang ho ikemela ka mor'a ts'ebetso ea maiketsetso. Qalong e ne e sebelisoa liletsa tsa sesole bakeng sa ponahalo ea lekunutu, letoto la Radiomir ea Panerai e ne e le e 'ngoe ea lioache tsa pele tsa ho sebelisa Radium. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle tse amanang le radioactivity, Radium e ile ea felisoa butle-butle.

3. Litebelo tse Khanyang Tube ea Khase - 1990s

Mabone a khase a itšebetsang (3H) ke mohloli oa phetoho o entsoeng Switzerland o sebelisa theknoloji e ncha ea laser. Li fana ka luminescence e khanyang ka mokhoa o ikhethang, e khanyang ka makhetlo a 100 ho feta lioache tse sebelisang masela a fluorescent, a phelang ho fihlela lilemo tse 25. Ho amoheloa ha BALL Watch ea li-tubes tsa khase tsa 3H ho felisa tlhoko ea khanya ea letsatsi kapa ho nchafatsa betri, ho ba fa moniker ea "morena oa lioache tse khanyang." Leha ho le joalo, khanya ea liphaephe tsa khase tsa 3H e ea fokotseha ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.

4. LumiBrite - 1990s

Seiko o ntlafalitse LumiBrite e le thepa ea eona e khanyang, e nkelang Tritium ea setso le Super-LumiNova sebaka ka likhetho tsa mebala e fapaneng.

5. Tritium - 1930s

Ka lebaka la matšoenyeho mabapi le radioactivity ea Radium le mefokolo ea theknoloji ea nako eo, Tritium e ile ea hlaha e le mokhoa o sireletsehileng ka bo-1930. Tritium e hlahisa likaroloana tsa beta tse nang le matla a tlase ho hlasimolla lisebelisoa tsa fluorescent, tse hlokomelehang letotong la Panerai's Luminor bakeng sa khanya ea eona e tšoarellang le ea bohlokoa.

6. LumiNova - 1993

LumiNova, e entsoeng ke Nemoto & Co. Ltd. Japane, e hlahisitse mokhoa o mong o sa sebeliseng mahlaseli a kotsi a sebelisang Strontium Aluminate (SrAl2O4) le Europium. Thepa ea eona e se nang chefo le e se nang mahlaseli a kotsi e entse hore e be khetho e tsebahalang ha e hlahisoa 'marakeng ka 1993.

7. Super-LumiNova - Ho pota 1998

Kakaretso ea Switzerland ea LumiNova, Super-LumiNova e entsoeng ke LumiNova AG Switzerland (e kopanetsoe ke RC Tritec AG le Nemoto & Co. Ltd.), e ile ea tuma ka lebaka la khanya ea eona e ntlafalitsoeng le nako e telele ea khanya. E fetohile khetho e ratoang bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse kang Rolex, Omega, le Longines.

8. Chromalight - 2008

Rolex o hlahisitse Chromalight, thepa e khanyang e ntšang leseli le leputsoa, haholo-holo bakeng sa lioache tsa eona tsa profeshenale tsa Deepsea. Chromalight e feta Super-LumiNova ka nako e khanyang le ka matla, e boloka botsitso nakong ea ho qoela ha nako e telele ka lihora tse fetang 8.

Mefuta ea Khanya ea Oache e Khanyang le Mekhoa ea ho Ntlafatsa ho Khanya

Li-powders tse khanyang tsa oache li arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ho latela melaoana ea bona ea luminescence:photoluminescent, electroluminescent, le radioluminescent.

1. Photoluminescent

--Molao-motheo: E monya leseli la kantle (mohlala, khanya ea letsatsi kapa leseli la maiketsetso) ebe e le ntša hape lefifing. Nako ea khanya e itšetlehile ka ho monya ha leseli le litšobotsi tsa thepa.

--Lisebelisoa tsa Boemeli:Zinc Sulfide (ZnS), LumiNova, Super-LumiNova, Chromalight.

-- Ntlafatso ea Khanya:Ho netefatsa ho tjhaja ho lekaneng ha o pepesehetse mabone le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo joalo ka Super-LumiNova.

2. Electroluminescent

--Molao-motheo:E hlahisa khanya ha e tsosoa ke motlakase. Ho eketsa khanya hangata ho kenyelletsa ho eketsa moralo oa hajoale kapa o ntlafatsang oa potoloho, ho ama bophelo ba betri.

--Lisebelisoa tsa Boemeli:Thepa e tloaelehileng haholo e sebelisoang lipontšong tsa electroluminescent ke zinc sulfide (ZnS) e entsoeng ka koporo bakeng sa tlhahiso e tala, manganese bakeng sa tlhahiso e khubelu ea lamunu, kapa silevera bakeng sa tlhahiso e putsoa.

-- Ntlafatso ea Khanya:Ho eketsa motlakase o sebelisitsoeng kapa ho ntlafatsa thepa ea phosphor ho ka eketsa khanya. Leha ho le joalo, sena se boetse se ama tšebeliso ea matla 'me se ka hloka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso e sebetsa hantle.

3. Radioluminescent

--Molao-motheo:E hlahisa leseli ka ho bola ha radioactive. Khanya ka tlhaho e hokahane le sekhahla sa ho bola ha ntho ea radioactive, e hlokang ho nkeloa sebaka nako le nako bakeng sa khanya e tsitsitseng.

--Lisebelisoa tsa Boemeli:Khase ea Tritium e kopantsoeng le lisebelisoa tsa phosphor joalo ka zinc sulfide (ZnS) kapa phosphors joalo ka metsoako ea phosphor e thehiloeng ho zinki sulfide.

-- Ntlafatso ea Khanya:Khanya ea lisebelisoa tsa radioluminescent e lekana ka kotloloho le sekhahla sa ho bola ha radioactive. Ho netefatsa khanya e tsitsitseng, ho hlokahala hore nako le nako ho nkeloe sebaka sa radioactive ha sekhahla sa ho bola ha sona se fokotseha ha nako e ntse e feta.

Qetellong, lioache tse khanyang li ema e le bahlokomeli ba nako, ba kopanya ts'ebetso e ikhethang le moralo oa botle. Ebang li botebong ba leoatle kapa ka tlas'a leholimo le khanyang ka linaleli, li tataisa tsela ka botšepehi. Ka litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa bareki bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa motho ka mong le tse sebetsang, 'maraka oa lioache tse khanyang o ntse o tsoela pele ho fapana. Li-brand tse thehiloeng li ntse li tsoela pele ho nchafatsa, ha tse ntseng li hlaha li ntse li batla tsoelopele ho theknoloji e khanyang. Bareki ba etelletsa pele ho kopanngoa ha moralo oa aesthetics ka katleho e khanyang le ts'ebeliso e sebetsang libakeng tse itseng.

NAVIFORCE e fana ka lioache tsa boleng bo holimo tsa lipapali, tsa kantle le tsa feshene tse nang le phofshoana e khanyang e lumellanang le maemo a Europe. Lekola pokello ea rona 'me u re lumelle ho khantša leeto la hau. Na u na le lipotso kapa u hloka thuso?Sehlopha sa rona se ikemiselitse ho u thusaetsa hore nako ea hau e be molemo.